Tree Planting
The Value of Native Trees and Shrubs
Trees and shrubs native to the Wabanaki-Acadian forest are well adapted to our local climate, soil conditions, and the presence of native fauna. Native plants are more resilient to environmental challenges, including extreme weather events and changing climate patterns, and are often more resistant to pests and diseases compared to non-native species. In addition, they provide food, and habitat for native wildlife, including insects, birds, and mammals.
Native trees and shrubs are not only important for ecological reasons but also hold cultural and historical significance. Wabanaki-Acadian species have likely been a part of the region's landscape for centuries, forming an integral part of the local heritage. By prioritizing the planting of these native species, you contribute to the preservation of the cultural and historical identity of the Wabanaki-Acadian communities.
Benefits of Tree Planting
Environmental Benefits
Carbon Sequestration - Trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, playing a crucial role in mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas levels.
Wildlife Habitat - Trees offer shelter, nesting sites, and food sources, to diverse wildlife such as birds, insects, and mammals.
Erosion Control - Along riverbanks and coastlines, tree roots act as a natural soil binder, preventing soil erosion and protecting against storm surges.
Water Quality Improvement - Trees filter pollutants, like sediment and nutrients, contributing to improved water quality in rivers and streams.
Benefits for Humans
Enhances Health - Trees act as natural air purifiers by absorbing pollutants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, improving respiratory health.
Reduces Stress - Access to green spaces with trees encourages outdoor activities, which has been linked to lower stress levels and improved mental health.
Promotes Social Ties and Community - Green spaces with trees serve as communal areas where people can gather, fostering social interactions and community engagement.
Supports a Strong Economy - When used sustainably, trees contribute to economic stability by providing valuable resources such as timber, fruits, and medicinal products.
Planting Summary 2024
Tree planting is a significant undertaking and a vital component of SAWIG’s annual summer projects funded by the Ecoaction Community Fund. This year was no exception, as SAWIG staff planted native shrubs and trees across the Stratford Area Watershed boundaries. This year's target was to plant 1200 trees in the Fullerton’s sub-watershed zone by the end of the season in riparian zones, hedgerows, wellfields, coastal areas, and farmland. SAWIG reached our goal by planting a total of 1212 native trees and shrubs, in the Fullerton’s sub-watershed zone, and a total of 1735 trees and shrubs planted in our watershed with the help of the Town of Stratford and community members. A main goal of our riparian zone planting is to ensure that buffer zones extend at least 15 meters from wetlands. Other planting locations included public park property and private properties of individuals who reached out to SAWIG to improve their riparian zones or general plant diversity.
Planting Summary 2023
SAWIG's 2023 crew surpassed the target of planting 1200 trees for our annual tree planting initiative! A total of 1715 native trees and shrubs were planted at 14 locations across the watershed, with volunteers from neighboring areas and the community contributing to the effort. Our focus on riparian zones, coastal areas, and farmland aims to create buffer zones extending at least 15 meters from wetlands. The diverse species planted, including bayberry, maples, willow, and more, contribute to the overall plant diversity in Stratford.
References
Owen W. Baughman, Sarah M. Kulpa, Roger L. Sheley, Four paths toward realizing the full potential of using native plants during ecosystem restoration in the Intermountain West, Rangelands, Volume 44, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 218-226, ISSN 0190-0528, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2022.01.003. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190052822000037)
Katherine Berthon, Freya Thomas, Sarah Bekessy, The role of ‘nativeness’ in urban greening to support animal biodiversity, Landscape and Urban Planning,Volume 205, 2021, 103959, ISSN 0169-2046, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103959. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204620314420)